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Risky behavior addiction, also known as behavioral addiction, is a complex and multifaceted condition characterized by compulsive participation in high-risk activities, which often harms an individual's well-being. These behaviors can include gambling, extreme sports, substance abuse, reckless driving, sexual...
What exactly is psychological dependence on antidepressants? Antidepressants are a class of medications that are commonly prescribed to treat a variety of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Many people have...
Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in certain species of mushrooms, also known as "magic mushrooms." These mushrooms have been used for centuries in various cultural and religious contexts, particularly by indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica. In recent...
Prescription Stimulant Use Disorder is characterized by the abuse of prescription stimulant medications, such as amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine) and methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), which are commonly prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and certain sleep disorders such as narcolepsy. When...
Prescription painkiller addiction, also known as opioid use disorder (OUD), is the compulsive use of prescription opioid medications, regardless of the potential negative consequences. Opioids are commonly prescribed to treat acute and chronic pain, but they also have a...
Prescription medication addiction, also known as prescription drug abuse or dependency, is the compulsive use of prescription drugs despite the negative consequences. This type of addiction can develop even when medications are initially prescribed for legitimate medical purposes, making...
PCP (Phencyclidine) Use Disorder is a complex and severe addiction condition marked by compulsive use of PCP, a potent dissociative drug developed as an anesthetic in the 1950s. Because of its unpredictable and often dangerous effects, PCP was discontinued...
Orthorexia nervosa is a relatively new term in the field of eating disorders that refers to an obsession with healthy eating that becomes so severe that it interferes with a person's life and well-being. Dr. Steven Bratman coined the...
Online gaming addiction, also known as Internet gaming disorder (IGD), is becoming a global concern as the popularity of online gaming grows. This condition is distinguished by excessive and compulsive participation in online gaming at the expense of various...
Online gambling addiction, also known as internet gambling disorder or pathological gambling, is a severe behavioral addiction characterized by an insatiable desire to gamble on the internet, regardless of the consequences. This condition is a type of impulse control...
What is Nitrous Oxide Addiction? Nitrous oxide, also called "laughing gas," is a colorless, non-flammable gas with a slightly sweet odor. It has been used for a variety of purposes, including anesthetics in medical and dental procedures, propellant in whipped...
Definition of Nicotine Replacement Therapy Addiction Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is a popular and evidence-based method for helping people quit smoking. Instead of smoking cigarettes, nicotine is administered via gum, patches, lozenges, nasal sprays, or inhalers. The primary goal of...
Nail biting, also known as onychophagia, is a common but often overlooked behavioral condition marked by a compulsive desire to bite one's nails. While nail biting may appear to be a harmless habit or a simple reaction to stress...
Methamphetamine addiction is a severe and complex disorder marked by compulsive use of methamphetamine, a potent central nervous system stimulant. Methamphetamine, also known as crystal, ice, or crank, is a synthetic drug with strong effects on the brain and...
Mescaline (Peyote) Use Disorder is defined as the persistent and problematic use of mescaline, a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in the Peyote cactus (Lophophora williamsii) and other cacti species such as San Pedro (Echinopsis pachanoi) and the Peruvian...
MDMA, also known as Ecstasy or Molly, is a synthetic drug that has gained widespread popularity, particularly in nightclubs and music festivals. It is known for inducing intense euphoria, emotional warmth, and increased sensory perception. However, beneath the surface...
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), also known as "acid," is a potent hallucinogenic drug that has been both celebrated and feared for its profound psychological effects. LSD is known to cause vivid hallucinations, altered perceptions of reality, and intense emotional...
What is Love Addiction? Love addiction is a behavioral condition defined by an unhealthy and compulsive obsession with romantic relationships, which frequently harms the individual's well-being and daily functioning. While love and relationships are natural and necessary parts of human...
Ketamine Use Disorder is a medical condition marked by compulsive and harmful use of ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic that has gained popularity as a recreational drug. Ketamine, which was first developed in the 1960s as a human and veterinary...
Internet addiction, also known as problematic internet use (PIU) or compulsive internet use, is a behavioral disorder defined by an excessive or poorly controlled preoccupation with internet activities that interferes with a person's daily life. While the internet is...
Inhalant addiction is a serious and often overlooked substance use disorder characterized by compulsive and harmful use of inhalants—substances that emit chemical vapors that are inhaled to produce psychoactive effects. This type of addiction is primarily associated with volatile...
Heroin addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by a compulsive desire to seek and use heroin, a powerful opioid drug, despite the risks associated with its use. This condition is regarded as one of the most severe forms...
What is Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) Addiction? Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) addiction is a condition marked by an obsessive desire to consume GHB, a central nervous system depressant with both medical and recreational applications. GHB is a naturally occurring substance in the brain,...
Gaming disorder, also known as video game addiction or internet gaming disorder, is a condition characterized by excessive and compulsive video gaming, which causes significant impairment in personal, social, educational, or occupational functioning. Gaming disorder, which was recognized as...
What is a Forex Trading Addiction? Forex trading addiction, like other types of behavioral addiction, is characterized by an insatiable desire to trade foreign currencies, often despite significant negative consequences. This addiction can cause financial ruin, psychological distress, and significant...
Food addiction is a condition marked by an intense and uncontrollable desire to consume certain types of food, particularly those high in sugar, fat, and salt. Because of its links to obesity, metabolic disorders, and psychological health problems, this...
Fentanyl addiction is a severe, life-threatening condition characterized by compulsive use of fentanyl, a potent synthetic opioid, despite the negative effects on one's health, relationships, and overall well-being. Fentanyl is approximately 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine...
Extreme sports addiction is a behavioral addiction characterized by obsessive and compulsive participation in high-risk physical activities, which frequently jeopardizes personal safety, relationships, and overall well-being. While extreme sports can provide a sense of excitement, accomplishment, and community, for...
Exercise addiction, also known as compulsive exercise or exercise dependence, is a behavioral addiction marked by an obsessive and compulsive desire to engage in physical activity, often at the expense of one's physical and mental health. While regular exercise...
Energy drink addiction is a behavioral addiction characterized by compulsive consumption of energy drinks, which frequently results in serious physical, psychological, and social consequences. Energy drinks are widely advertised as beverages that improve physical and mental performance, owing to...

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