24-Hour Urine Osmolality Test: Kidney Concentration, Fluid Balance, and Urine Output
A 24-hour urine osmolality test measures the average concentration of dissolved particles in urine collected over one full day. It reflects the relationship between...
24-Hour Urine Oxalate Test: Kidney Stone Risk and High Oxalate Meaning
A 24-hour urine oxalate test measures how much oxalate is excreted in urine during one complete day. It is most often used to evaluate...
24-Hour Urine Phosphorus Test: Mineral Balance, Kidney Function, and Bone Health
A 24-hour urine phosphorus test measures how much phosphorus, mainly present as phosphate, is excreted in urine over one complete day. It is used...
24-Hour Urine Potassium Test: Potassium Balance, Kidney Loss, and Meaning
A 24-hour urine potassium test measures how much potassium your kidneys remove in urine over a full day. It is most useful when a...
24-Hour Urine Protein Test: Proteinuria, Kidney Disease, and Collection Meaning
A 24-hour urine protein test measures the total amount of protein your kidneys release into urine during a full day. Healthy kidneys keep most...
24-Hour Urine Sodium Test: Salt Intake, Blood Pressure, Kidney Stones, and Meaning
A 24-hour urine sodium test measures how much sodium leaves your body in urine over a full day. Because most absorbed dietary sodium is...
24-Hour Urine Stone Risk Profile: Calcium, Oxalate, Citrate, Uric Acid, Sodium, and Volume
A 24-hour urine stone risk profile measures several urine factors that can either promote or prevent kidney stones. Instead of looking at one result...
24-Hour Urine Urea Nitrogen Test: Protein Intake, Kidney Function, and Nitrogen Balance
A 24-hour urine urea nitrogen test measures how much nitrogen from urea is excreted in urine over a full day. Urea is made in...
24-Hour Urine Uric Acid Test: Gout, Uric Acid Stones, and High Levels
A 24-hour urine uric acid test measures how much uric acid your kidneys excrete during a full day. Uric acid forms when the body...
24-Hour Urine Volume Test: Hydration, Kidney Stones, Polyuria, and Low Volume
A 24-hour urine volume test measures the total amount of urine produced in one full day. The result can answer several different clinical questions:...
Creatinine Clearance Test: 24-Hour Urine, Kidney Filtration, and Blood Creatinine
A creatinine clearance test estimates how much blood plasma the kidneys clear of creatinine each minute. It combines the creatinine concentration in urine, the...
Timed Urine Collection Test: 2-Hour, 12-Hour, 24-Hour Samples, and Collection Accuracy
A timed urine collection measures everything excreted in urine during a defined interval, such as 2 hours, 12 hours, or 24 hours. The test...
5-HIAA Urine Test: Carcinoid Syndrome, Neuroendocrine Tumors, Serotonin Metabolism, and High Levels
The 5-HIAA urine test measures 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, the main breakdown product of serotonin, in urine. It is used most often when a clinician suspects...
Bence Jones Protein Urine Test: Multiple Myeloma Marker, Monoclonal Light Chains, and Meaning
A Bence Jones protein urine test looks for abnormal monoclonal immunoglobulin light chains in urine. These proteins are usually made by a single clone...
Bladder Tumor Antigen STAT Test: Bladder Cancer Screening, Positive Result, and Meaning
The BTA stat test is a rapid urine immunoassay used as an adjunctive test for bladder cancer, mainly urothelial carcinoma. It detects bladder tumor...
Bladder Tumor Antigen TRAK Test: Bladder Cancer Monitoring, Recurrence Risk, and Result Meaning
The BTA TRAK test is a laboratory-based quantitative urine tumor-marker assay developed to help detect and monitor urothelial bladder cancer. It measures bladder tumor...