What is the Grief Reaction?
Grief Reaction, also known as the grieving process, is an emotional, physical, and psychological response to the death of a loved one. It is a natural and complex experience that may include feelings of sadness,...
What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a common mental health condition marked by persistent and excessive concern about various aspects of life, including health, work, relationships, and finances. Unlike situational anxiety, which occurs in response to...
What is gender dysphoria?
Gender dysphoria is a condition in which a person feels significant distress or discomfort because their assigned sex at birth does not match their gender identity. People with Gender Dysphoria may experience a significant disconnect between...
What is Ganser's Syndrome?
Ganser Syndrome is a rare dissociative disorder marked by nonsensical or incorrect responses to simple questions. It is frequently referred to as a factitious or malingering disorder, but it is more closely associated with psychological distress...
What is Frotteuristic Disorder?
Frotteuristic Disorder is a type of paraphilic disorder distinguished by a recurring, intense sexual urge or fantasy involving touching or rubbing against an unconsenting individual. Typically, this behavior occurs in congested areas such as public transportation,...
What is frontotemporal dementia?
Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) is a group of brain disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes, which control personality, behavior, and language. Unlike Alzheimer's disease, which primarily affects memory, FTD causes disruptions in...
What is Fregoli's Delusion?
Fregoli Delusion is a rare but severe psychiatric disorder in which a person believes that different people are in fact the same person in disguise. This condition is classified as delusional misidentification syndrome (DMS), a group...
What is Fetishistic Disorder?
Fetishistic Disorder is classified as a paraphilic disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). It is distinguished by a persistent and intense focus on non-living objects or specific body parts...
What is fetal alcohol spectrum disorder?
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a collection of conditions that affect people whose mothers drank alcohol while pregnant. These disorders encompass a wide range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral impairments that vary in...
What is Female Sexual Interest and Arousal Disorder?
Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder (FSIAD) is a condition that limits a woman's ability to feel sexual interest, arousal, or desire. It is distinguished by a lack of sexual thoughts or fantasies, a...
What is factitious disorder?
Factitious Disorder is a complex mental health condition in which a person intentionally creates, exaggerates, or induces physical or psychological symptoms in order to play the role of a patient. Unlike malingering, in which people feign...
What is expressive language disorder?
Expressive Language Disorder (ELD) is a communication disorder in which people struggle to express their thoughts, ideas, and emotions through speech or writing. Unlike other language disorders, expressive language disorder primarily affects language output rather...
What is Exhibitionist Disorder?
Exhibitionistic Disorder is a psychiatric condition characterized by a persistent urge or behavior to expose one's genitals to unsuspecting strangers for sexual gratification. Individuals with this condition frequently experience sexual excitement when they imagine or anticipate...
What is excoriation disorder (dermatillomania)?
Excoriation Disorder, also known as Dermatillomania or skin-picking disorder, is a mental health condition that falls under the category of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders in the DSM-5. It is distinguished by repeated and compulsive picking...
What is excessive daytime sleepiness (hypersomnolence disorder)?
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS), also known as Hypersomnolence Disorder, is a sleep disorder defined by persistent feelings of sleepiness during the day despite adequate nighttime sleep. Individuals with this condition struggle to stay...
What is Erotomania?
Erotomania is a rare psychiatric disorder marked by the delusional belief that another person, usually of higher status or a public figure, is deeply in love with the affected person. Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, those...
How is Erectile Dysfunction Related to Mental Conditions?
Erectile disorder (ED), also known as erectile dysfunction, is the inability to achieve or maintain a sufficient erection for sexual activity. While ED can be caused by physical factors such as cardiovascular...
What is enuresis?
Enuresis, also known as bedwetting, is the involuntary release of urine, usually during sleep, after the age at which bladder control is typically established. It primarily affects children, but it can last into adolescence and even adulthood...
Encopresis is a condition in which a child over the age of four unintentionally passes stool into inappropriate places, such as their clothing or bed. It is frequently a symptom of chronic constipation, in which the bowel becomes obstructed...
What is Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS)?
Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS) was once a broad diagnostic category used to identify people who engaged in disordered eating behaviors but did not fully meet the strict criteria for anorexia...
What is dysthymic disorder?
Dysthymic Disorder, also known as Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD), is a type of depression that lasts at least two years and impairs a person's mood, energy levels, and overall quality of life. While dysthymia's symptoms are...
What is Dysthymia (persistent depressive disorder)?
Dysthymia, also known as Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD), is a chronic type of depression characterized by long-term, low-level depressive symptoms that last at least two years in adults (or one year in children and...
What is dysphoria?
Dysphoria is a severe feeling of unease, dissatisfaction, or discomfort that can impair a person's emotional and psychological well-being. It is a non-specific condition that can affect a variety of mental health disorders, including gender dysphoria, major...
What is dyspareunia?
Dyspareunia is defined as persistent or recurrent pain during sexual intercourse that affects both men and women, though women are more likely to report it. Pain may occur at the vaginal opening (superficial dyspareunia) or deeper within...
What is a Drug-Induced Psychotic Disorder?
Drug-Induced Psychotic Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by psychotic symptoms—such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking—caused by the use or withdrawal from specific substances. These substances could be illegal drugs (e.g., cocaine,...
What is dissociative identity disorder?
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a complex psychiatric condition in which a person has two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity may have its own name,...
What is dissociative fugue?
Dissociative Fugue, formerly known as fugue state, is a rare but complex dissociative disorder characterized by abrupt, unexpected departure from one's home or usual environment, combined with an inability to recall one's past or identity. Individuals...
What is Dissociative Disorder, Not Otherwise Specified?
Dissociative Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (DDNOS) is a mental health condition marked by dissociative symptoms that do not fully meet the criteria for a specific dissociative disorder, such as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)...
What is dissociative amnesia?
Dissociative Amnesia is a mental health condition characterized by the inability to recall important personal information, usually due to traumatic or stressful events. This condition is classified as dissociative disorders, which occur when memory disruption is...
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is a childhood condition distinguished by severe, chronic irritability and frequent temper outbursts that are grossly out of proportion to the circumstances. These outbursts can be verbal or behavioral (e.g., physical aggression), and they...