Fatty heart: What It Means, Causes, Symptoms, and Management
“Fatty heart” is a common phrase, not a single medical diagnosis. People use it to describe extra fat around the heart, fat within the...
Femoral artery aneurysm: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Imaging, and Treatment Options
A femoral artery aneurysm is a bulging, weakened section of an artery in the upper thigh or groin. Many people first notice a new,...
Femoral artery embolism: Treatment With Heparin, Embolectomy, and Thrombectomy
Femoral artery embolism is a sudden blockage in a major thigh artery caused by material that traveled from elsewhere in the body. Most often,...
Femoral artery occlusion: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Recovery
A femoral artery occlusion is a blockage in one of the main arteries that supplies blood to your leg. When that flow slows or...
Femoral artery thrombosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Emergency Treatment Options
A clot in the femoral artery can turn an ordinary day into an emergency. The femoral artery is the main “highway” vessel that carries...
Femoral vein thrombosis: Causes, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Femoral vein thrombosis is a blood clot that forms in the large deep vein running through the thigh. It is usually considered a proximal...
Femoropopliteal disease, Walking Pain, Tests, and Best Therapies
Femoropopliteal disease is a form of poor circulation that affects the large arteries running through the thigh and behind the knee. When these vessels...
Fetal arrhythmia, Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
A fetal arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat pattern in a developing baby. It can sound frightening, especially when it is discovered during a routine...
Fetal bradycardia, Causes, Risk Factors, and What It Means
Fetal bradycardia means a baby’s heart rate is slower than expected during pregnancy. It is not a diagnosis by itself—it is a signal that...
Fetal heart block, Causes, Risk Factors, and Pregnancy Monitoring Plan
Fetal heart block is a rhythm problem where electrical signals do not travel normally from the heart’s upper chambers to the lower chambers. The...
Fetal tachycardia, SVT and Atrial Flutter, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Fetal tachycardia means a baby’s heart is beating faster than expected during pregnancy. A brief speed-up can be normal—fetuses move, startle, and respond to...
Fibroelastosis, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Fibroelastosis is an umbrella term for abnormal thickening of a tissue layer caused by extra fibrous (scar-like) and elastic fibers building up over time....
Fistula of coronary artery, Causes, Complications, and When to Treat
A fistula of the coronary artery is an unusual “shortcut” connection between a coronary artery (a vessel that feeds the heart muscle) and another...
Flail mitral leaflet: Mitral Regurgitation Signs, Tests, and Modern Treatments
A flail mitral leaflet is a problem of the heart’s “doorway” between the left upper and left lower chambers. The mitral valve (the heart’s...
Flash pulmonary edema: Symptoms, Emergency Treatment, and Prevention Plan
Flash pulmonary edema is a sudden, severe buildup of fluid in the lungs that can make breathing feel impossible within minutes to hours. It...
Floppy mitral valve syndrome: Causes, Risk Factors, and Mitral Regurgitation
Floppy mitral valve syndrome is a common condition where the “door” between the heart’s left upper and left lower chambers closes less firmly than...