Graft thrombosis: Overview, Causes, Risk Factors, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and Management
Graft thrombosis means a blood clot forms inside a surgical graft and blocks flow. A “graft” can be a bypass vessel placed to carry...
Graft vasculopathy: What It Is, Why It Happens, and How to Slow Progression
Graft vasculopathy is a long-term problem that can develop after an organ transplant, when the blood vessels of the graft slowly become narrower and...
Granulomatous myocarditis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnostic Tests, and Treatment Options
Granulomatous myocarditis is a rare form of myocarditis—inflammation of the heart muscle—in which the body forms granulomas, or small clusters of immune cells. These...
Granulomatous pericarditis: Pericardial Effusion, Tamponade Signs, and When to Seek Care
Granulomatous pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium—the sac around the heart—in which the body forms granulomas, or small clusters of immune cells. This pattern...
Great saphenous vein thrombosis: Symptoms, ultrasound diagnosis, and safest treatments
Great saphenous vein thrombosis is a blood clot in the longest surface vein of the leg. It often shows up as a tender, red...
Fabry cardiomyopathy, Overview, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Fabry cardiomyopathy is the heart form of Fabry disease, a rare inherited condition that can quietly change how the heart muscle works long before...
Fabry disease, Risk Factors, Early Signs, and Long-Term Management
Fabry disease is a rare inherited condition that can affect many parts of the body at the same time—often in ways that feel unrelated...
Factor V Leiden thrombophilia, Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Warning Signs
Factor V Leiden thrombophilia is an inherited tendency to form abnormal blood clots, most often in the veins. Many people who carry it feel...
Familial amyloid cardiomyopathy, overview, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options
Familial amyloid cardiomyopathy is a condition in which an inherited change in a protein causes it to build up inside the heart over time....
Familial aortic dissection, symptoms, diagnosis, and emergency treatment
Familial aortic dissection is a life-threatening tear in the body’s main artery that occurs because the aorta is more fragile than it should be—often...
Familial atrial fibrillation, symptoms, stroke risk, diagnosis, and treatment options
Familial atrial fibrillation is a pattern of irregular heart rhythm that shows up more than expected within a family. For some people, it begins...
Familial combined hyperlipidemia, causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Familial combined hyperlipidemia is a common inherited tendency to have unhealthy blood fats—often a mix of higher “bad” cholesterol (LDL, the artery-clogging type) and...
Familial dilated cardiomyopathy, genetic causes, family screening, and care plan
Familial dilated cardiomyopathy is a condition where the heart’s main pumping chamber becomes enlarged and weaker, and the pattern appears in more than one...
Familial dysbetalipoproteinemia, remnant cholesterol, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Familial dysbetalipoproteinemia is an inherited lipid disorder where the body has trouble clearing certain cholesterol- and triglyceride-carrying particles from the bloodstream. The result is...
Familial hypercholesterolemia, symptoms, diagnosis, and effective management
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited condition that raises cholesterol from birth and quietly increases the chance of early heart and blood-vessel disease. The...
Familial hyperchylomicronemia, pancreatitis risk, warning signs, and prevention steps
Familial hyperchylomicronemia is a rare inherited condition in which the body cannot clear fat from the bloodstream after eating. The result is extremely high...