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Coloboma: Diagnosis and Management

What is Coloboma? Coloboma is a congenital eye condition characterized by missing tissue from the eye's structures. This defect occurs when the embryonic fissure fails...

Coat’s Disease: Key Ocular Manifestations

Introduction to Coats Disease Coats Disease is a rare, non-hereditary eye disorder characterized by abnormal blood vessel development and leakage in the retina, resulting in...

Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia

Introduction Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) is a rare mitochondrial disorder marked by gradual weakness of the muscles that control eye movements. This condition usually...

Chronic Lacrimal Canaliculitis

Introduction to Chronic Lacrimal Canaliculitis Chronic Lacrimal Canaliculitis is a persistent infection of the lacrimal canaliculi, which are small channels in the eyelids that drain...

Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma Overview and Insights

Introduction Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma (CACG) is a progressive eye condition marked by the gradual closure of the anterior chamber angle, resulting in an increase in...

Choroideremia: Diagnosis and Treatment Options

What is Choroideremia? Choroideremia is a rare, inherited retinal degenerative disease that mostly affects men. It is distinguished by progressive vision loss that begins in...

Guide to Choroidal Osteoma

What is Choroidal Osteoma? Choroidal osteoma is a rare, benign ossifying tumor of the eye that causes mature bone to form within the choroid, the...

Choroidal Nevus: Key Facts

What is Choroidal Nevus? A choroidal nevus is a benign pigmented growth in the choroid, the vascular layer of the eye that lies between the...

Choroidal neovascularization

Introduction to Choroidal Neovascularization. Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a serious ocular condition characterized by the abnormal growth of new blood vessels from the choroid, the...

Choroidal Metastasis: Diagnosis and Management

What is Choroidal Metastasis? Choroidal metastasis is the spread of cancer cells to the choroid, the vascular layer of the eye located between the retina...

Choroidal Hemangioma

Introduction to Choroidal Hemangioma Choroidal hemangioma is a benign vascular tumor that develops in the choroid, which is a layer of blood vessels between the...

Chorioretinitis.

Introduction to Chorioretinitis. Chorioretinitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the choroid and retina of the eye. The choroid is a layer of blood vessels...

Chorioretinitis Sclopetaria

What is Chorioretinitis Sclopetaria? Chorioretinitis sclopetaria, also known as sclopetaria, is a traumatic ocular condition caused by high-velocity projectile injuries to the eye or orbit....

Chlamydial Conjunctivitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

What is Chlamydial Conjunctivitis? Chlamydial conjunctivitis, or inclusion conjunctivitis, is an eye infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. This condition can affect people of...

Chikungunya Fever: Eye Complications Explained

Introduction to Chikungunya Fever Chikungunya fever is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitos and caused by the Chikungunya virus. It is primarily transmitted by Aedes...

Charles Bonnet Syndrome Ocular Manifestations

Introduction to Charles Bonnet Syndrome Charles Bonnet Syndrome (CBS) is a condition in which visually impaired people have vivid, complex visual hallucinations despite not having...

CHARGE Syndrome Eye Symptoms and Treatments

Introduction to CHARGE Syndrome CHARGE syndrome is a multifaceted genetic disorder that stands for coloboma, heart defects, atresia choanae, growth retardation, genital abnormalities, and ear...

Chalcosis Explained: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction to Chalcosis Chalcosis is a rare ocular condition caused by the deposit of copper or copper-containing foreign bodies in the eye. This condition typically...

Chalazion: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Chalazion? A chalazion is a common and usually harmless condition affecting the eyelids. It appears as a small, painless lump or swelling that...

Central Serous Retinopathy: Comprehensive Guide

Introduction to Central Serous Retinopathy Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR) is a retinal condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid beneath the retina, particularly beneath the...

Central retinal vein occlusion

Introduction to Central Retinal Vein Occlusion Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) is a serious ocular condition caused by a blockage of the central retinal vein,...

Cataract: Essential Facts and Treatments

Introduction to Cataract Cataracts are a common ocular condition characterized by the clouding of the eye's natural lens, resulting in blurred vision. This condition is...

Capsular Opacification: Comprehensive Guide

What is Capsular Opacification? Capsular opacification, also called posterior capsular opacification (PCO) or secondary cataract, is a common postoperative complication of cataract surgery. Despite the...

Capillary Hemangioma in the Orbit

Introduction Capillary hemangioma of the orbit, also known as orbital hemangioma, is a benign vascular tumor that commonly affects infants and young children. These tumors...

Canaliculitis.

What is Canaliculitis? Canaliculitis is a rare but serious infection of the canaliculi, which are small channels in the eyelids that drain tears from the...

Bullous Keratopathy: Comprehensive Guide for Patients

Introduction to Bullous Keratopathy Bullous Keratopathy is an ocular condition marked by the development of fluid-filled blisters (bullae) on the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface...

Brown’s Syndrome: Eye Condition Insights

Introduction to Brown's Syndrome Brown's Syndrome, also known as superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome, is a rare ocular motility disorder marked by abnormal restriction of...

Branch retinal vein occlusion

What is Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion? Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is a common vascular disorder of the retina caused by the blockage of one...

Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion

What is Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion? Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) occurs when one of the smaller branches of the central retinal artery becomes blocked,...

Blue Sclera: Symptoms, Causes, and Management

Introduction to Blue Sclera Blue sclera is a condition in which the sclera, or white outer layer of the eyeball, appears bluish. This unusual color...

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